Guelma Province Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Guelma, Algeria

Guelma is a wilaya (province) located in northeastern Algeria. It is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse climate. The region experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Let's dive into the details of Guelma's climate and weather throughout the year.

Temperature

Guelma experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 36°C (97°F) during the hottest months of July and August. The nights bring some relief, with average low temperatures dropping to around 19°C (66°F). Winters in Guelma are mild, with average high temperatures ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 18°C (64°F) during the coldest months of December and January. The nights can be chilly, with average low temperatures dropping to around 6°C (43°F). Frost is rare but can occur in some winter nights.

Precipitation

Guelma receives the majority of its annual precipitation during the winter months, from November to March. The region experiences a Mediterranean winter rainfall pattern, with an average annual precipitation of around 500-600 mm (20-24 inches). During the wettest months of December and January, Guelma receives an average of 80-100 mm (3-4 inches) of rainfall. However, precipitation can vary greatly from year to year, with some years being drier and others being wetter. It is important to note that the rainfall distribution in the region can be irregular, with some years experiencing higher rainfall totals than others.

Sunshine Hours

Guelma is blessed with abundant sunshine throughout the year. The region enjoys an average of 8 to 10 hours of sunshine per day, with the longest days occurring during the summer months. This ample sunshine contributes to the warm and dry climate that characterizes the area.

Wind Patterns

Guelma experiences moderate to strong winds, especially during the summer months. The prevailing wind in the region is the sirocco, a hot and dusty wind that blows from the south or southeast. The sirocco can bring high temperatures and reduced visibility, creating challenging conditions for outdoor activities.

Climate Variation

While Guelma generally experiences a Mediterranean climate, it is worth noting that the province covers a diverse geographical area. The northern coastal areas of Guelma have a climate influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, with slightly cooler summers and milder winters compared to the inland areas. The mountainous regions of Guelma, such as the Aurès Mountains, have a more continental climate. Summers in the mountains are cooler, and winters can be colder, with the possibility of snowfall at higher elevations.

Conclusion

Guelma, Algeria, has a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The region experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with summer highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F) and winter lows dropping to around 6°C (43°F). The majority of the annual precipitation occurs during the winter months, with an average of 500-600 mm (20-24 inches) per year. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with an average of 8 to 10 hours per day. The prevailing wind is the sirocco, which can bring hot and dusty conditions during the summer. It is important to note that there are variations in climate across different areas of Guelma, with coastal and mountainous regions experiencing slightly different conditions.

References:

- Algerian Meteorological Service - World Weather Online