Sukabumi Weather Today

Sukabumi, Indonesia: Climate and Weather Year Round

Sukabumi is a city located in the West Java province of Indonesia. It is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and waterfalls. The climate of Sukabumi is classified as tropical rainforest, with high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns of Sukabumi in detail.

Temperature

Sukabumi experiences warm temperatures year round, with little variation throughout the seasons. The average temperature ranges from 23°C (73°F) to 31°C (88°F). The hottest months are typically September and October, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). The coolest months are usually January and February, with temperatures dropping to around 21°C (70°F).

Despite the warm temperatures, Sukabumi benefits from its higher elevation, which provides some relief from the heat. The city is situated at an average altitude of 600 meters (1,970 feet) above sea level, creating a slightly cooler and more comfortable climate compared to lowland areas.

Rainfall

Sukabumi experiences abundant rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months occurring between November and April. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 3,000 millimeters (118 inches), making it one of the wettest regions in Indonesia.

The peak of the rainy season is typically in January, with an average rainfall of 400 millimeters (16 inches). During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. The rainfall gradually decreases from May to October, with the driest month being August, receiving around 100 millimeters (4 inches) of rainfall.

The high rainfall in Sukabumi is mainly attributed to its geographical location. The city is located on the southern slopes of the Gede-Pangrango mountain range, which acts as a barrier to the prevailing winds, causing them to rise and release moisture. This phenomenon, known as orographic precipitation, contributes to the high rainfall levels in the region.

Humidity

Due to its tropical rainforest climate, Sukabumi experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity ranges from 75% to 85%. The highest humidity is typically observed in the early morning and evening, while the lowest humidity occurs during midday.

The high humidity in Sukabumi is also influenced by its proximity to the Indian Ocean. The city is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the coast, which allows moisture-laden sea breezes to penetrate the area, further increasing the humidity levels.

Sunshine

Sukabumi receives a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year. The average daily sunshine duration ranges from 5 to 7 hours. The sunniest months are typically June and July, while the cloudiest months are November and December.

It is important to note that despite the moderate sunshine, Sukabumi often experiences cloud cover due to its high rainfall and humidity. This can result in overcast skies and reduced visibility at times.

Wind

The prevailing winds in Sukabumi blow from the southeast to the northwest throughout the year. The wind speed is generally light, ranging from 1 to 5 meters per second (2 to 11 miles per hour).

Sukabumi is located in a relatively sheltered area, surrounded by mountains, which helps to reduce the impact of strong winds. However, during the rainy season, occasional gusty winds can occur during thunderstorms.

Climate Summary

Sukabumi has a tropical rainforest climate characterized by warm temperatures, abundant rainfall, high humidity, and moderate sunshine. The city's higher elevation provides some relief from the heat, but the humidity levels can make the weather feel more oppressive.

It is advisable for visitors to come prepared with lightweight and breathable clothing, as well as rain gear, to cope with the frequent rainfall. The wettest months of November to April may not be ideal for outdoor activities, while the drier months from May to October offer more favorable conditions.

Overall, Sukabumi's climate offers a lush and green environment, perfect for those who enjoy nature and outdoor adventures.