North Eastern Province Weather Today

Climate and Weather in North Eastern Province, Kenya

North Eastern Province is a region located in northeastern Kenya. It is known for its arid and semi-arid climate, characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. The climate in this region is influenced by its proximity to the equator and the presence of the Chalbi Desert to the north. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather conditions in North Eastern Province throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperatures in North Eastern Province are generally high throughout the year, with very little variation. The region experiences hot and dry conditions, especially during the daytime. The average annual temperature in North Eastern Province ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). During the hottest months of the year, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F).

The hottest months in North Eastern Province are typically January and February, with average temperatures reaching around 35°C (95°F) during the day. The coolest months are usually July and August, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). The high temperatures throughout the year make North Eastern Province a challenging environment for both residents and visitors.

Rainfall

North Eastern Province experiences a very low amount of rainfall, making it one of the driest regions in Kenya. The region falls within the arid and semi-arid climatic zone, with an average annual rainfall of less than 300mm (12 inches). The rainy season in North Eastern Province is relatively short and occurs between the months of March and May.

During the rainy season, the region receives sporadic showers, often in the form of short and intense thunderstorms. These showers provide some relief from the scorching heat, but the amount of precipitation is generally insufficient to support agricultural activities. The dry season, which extends from June to February, is characterized by little to no rainfall.

Wind Patterns

North Eastern Province experiences prevailing winds that contribute to the arid conditions in the region. The Harmattan winds, which blow from the northeast, are common in the dry season. These winds bring dry and dusty air from the Sahara Desert, exacerbating the already low humidity levels and contributing to the aridity of the region.

During the rainy season, the wind patterns change, and the region experiences the southeast monsoon winds. These winds bring moisture from the Indian Ocean, resulting in the sporadic showers that occur during this time of the year.

Dust Storms

Due to the arid conditions and the prevalence of dry, sandy soils, North Eastern Province is prone to dust storms. These dust storms occur when strong winds blow loose particles of dust and sand, reducing visibility and creating hazardous conditions. Dust storms are more common during the dry season when the winds are stronger and the soil is drier.

Extreme Weather Events

Although North Eastern Province does not experience severe weather events like hurricanes or tornadoes, it is prone to occasional flash floods during the rainy season. The region's dry and compacted soils have a low capacity to absorb water, leading to rapid runoff and the formation of flash floods.

Flash floods can be dangerous and cause damage to infrastructure and livelihoods. It is important for residents and visitors to be aware of the weather conditions and take necessary precautions during the rainy season.

Conclusion

North Eastern Province in Kenya has an arid and semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures, low rainfall, and prevailing winds. The region experiences hot and dry conditions throughout the year, with temperatures reaching above 40°C (104°F) during the hottest months. The rainfall is limited, with the rainy season occurring between March and May. Dust storms and occasional flash floods are also part of the region's weather patterns. Visitors to North Eastern Province should be prepared for the challenging climate and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and well-being.