Dakar Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Dakar, Senegal

Dakar, the capital city of Senegal, is located on the Cape Verde Peninsula on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The climate is influenced by the warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean and the harmattan winds that blow from the Sahara Desert.

Temperature

Dakar enjoys warm temperatures throughout the year. The average high temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) in the coolest months to 30°C (86°F) in the hottest months. The average low temperature ranges from 18°C (64°F) in the coolest months to 24°C (75°F) in the hottest months. The temperature remains fairly consistent year-round, with minimal variation between seasons.

The table below illustrates the average monthly temperatures in Dakar:

Rainfall

Dakar experiences a pronounced dry season from November to May and a wet season from June to October. The dry season is characterized by minimal rainfall and low humidity, while the wet season brings occasional heavy showers and higher humidity levels.

The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 400 millimeters (15.7 inches), with the majority of the precipitation occurring during the wet season. The rainfall is usually concentrated in short bursts and is often accompanied by thunderstorms.

The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall in Dakar:

Wind and Humidity

Dakar experiences the influence of the harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara Desert between December and February. These dry and dusty winds can lead to reduced visibility and increased levels of airborne dust particles. The winds also contribute to lower humidity levels during this period.

Outside of the harmattan season, Dakar enjoys a relatively moderate level of humidity, with levels typically ranging between 60% and 80% throughout the year.

Sunshine

Dakar is known for its abundant sunshine, with an average of about 3,000 hours of sunshine annually. The city sees clear skies for most of the year, especially during the dry season. This makes Dakar an ideal destination for sun-seekers and beach enthusiasts.

Conclusion

Dakar, Senegal, enjoys a tropical savanna climate with warm temperatures year-round. The city experiences a distinct wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May. Dakar's climate is characterized by moderate humidity levels, occasional heavy showers during the wet season, and abundant sunshine throughout the year. Whether you're looking to explore the vibrant city or relax on its beautiful beaches, Dakar offers a climate that is generally pleasant and inviting.