Basra Governorate Weather Today

Overview of Muḩāfaz̧at al Başrah, Iraq

Muḩāfaz̧at al Başrah, also known as Basra, is a governorate in southeastern Iraq, bordering Kuwait and Iran. It is an important economic hub due to its rich oil fields and its proximity to the Persian Gulf. As a region, it is characterized by its unique desert climate and the Shatt al-Arab river.

Climate and Weather in Muḩāfaz̧at al Başrah

Basra experiences a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot and dry summers and mild winters. The city is also known for its high humidity, particularly during the summer months.

Temperature

The temperature in Basra varies greatly throughout the year. During the summer months, from June to September, the average high temperature can exceed 40°C (104°F), with extreme heat waves pushing temperatures above 50°C (122°F). The winter months, from December to February, are significantly cooler with average high temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F).

"Basra is often referred to as the 'oven of Iraq' due to its intense heat in the summer."

Precipitation

In terms of precipitation, Basra experiences very little rainfall throughout the year. The majority of the rainfall occurs in the cooler months, with November to April being the wettest months. The annual precipitation is less than 200mm, making it one of the driest regions in Iraq.

Humidity

Despite the low rainfall, Basra experiences high levels of humidity due to its proximity to the Persian Gulf. The humidity is significantly higher during the summer months and can often exceed 90%. This combination of high temperatures and high humidity can result in very uncomfortable conditions, particularly during the peak summer months.

Weather Patterns Throughout the Year

Summer (June - September)

• Extremely hot and dry
• High temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F)
• High humidity levels, often exceeding 90%

Autumn (October - November)

• Moderate temperatures, ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F)
• Lower humidity levels compared to the summer months
• Minimal rainfall

Winter (December - February)

• Mild temperatures, ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F)
• Most of the annual rainfall occurs during these months
• Lower humidity levels compared to the summer and autumn months

Spring (March - May)

• Increasing temperatures, ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 35°C (95°F)
• Minimal rainfall
• Increasing humidity levels as the summer approaches

Conclusion

Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Muḩāfaz̧at al Başrah is crucial for anyone planning to visit or do business in the region. The extreme heat and humidity during the summer months can pose significant challenges, particularly for those not accustomed to such conditions. However, the milder temperatures during the winter months provide a more comfortable climate for outdoor activities and exploration.

"Despite the challenging climate, Muḩāfaz̧at al Başrah remains a vital economic hub due to its rich oil fields and strategic location near the Persian Gulf."

It is recommended to visit Basra between November and March when the weather is at its most pleasant. However, no matter when you plan to visit, it is always essential to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.