Climate and Weather in Mandera, Kenya

Mandera County, located in the northeastern part of Kenya, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures and low, erratic rainfall. The climate, which significantly influences the livelihoods and daily activities of the locals, is a crucial component to understanding the county's overall geographic and socio-economic context.

Temperature

In Mandera, the temperatures are relatively high throughout the year, with an average annual temperature of around 28.5°C. The county experiences two distinct seasons: a hot season and a warm season. The hot season runs from February to May, with the highest temperatures typically recorded in March. During this period, average high temperatures can soar above 38°C. The warm season, from June to January, is marked by somewhat cooler temperatures, with the average highs ranging between 33°C and 37°C.

Rainfall

The semi-arid region of Mandera experiences low and erratic rainfall patterns, affecting both human and wildlife populations in the area.

On average, Mandera receives about 250mm to 300mm of rainfall annually. The rainfall distribution is bimodal, with two rainy seasons: the long rains from April to June and the short rains from October to December. The remaining months are usually dry, contributing to the arid conditions of the county.

Humidity and Wind

Mandera's relative humidity remains relatively constant throughout the year, averaging around 60%. The humidity is often highest in the morning and decreases as the day progresses. The county also experiences a predominantly northeasterly wind, with speeds varying between 3.2km/h to 6.4km/h.

Climate Change Impact

Like many regions in Eastern Africa, Mandera is significantly affected by climate change. The county is witnessing increased temperatures, decreased precipitation, and more frequent and severe droughts. These changes pose significant challenges to the local communities, particularly the pastoralists who rely heavily on the region's natural resources for their livelihood.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mandera's climate is characterized by high temperatures, low and erratic rainfall, and a relatively constant humidity level. The region's climate poses significant challenges to the local population, and these are being exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. Understanding these climatic conditions is crucial in formulating effective strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation in Mandera.