Kāraikāl Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Karaikal, India

Located in the Union Territory of Puducherry, Karaikal is a coastal town in southern India. It experiences a tropical savanna climate, influenced by its proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The weather in Karaikal is characterized by hot and humid summers, moderate monsoons, and warm winters. Let's delve into the details of the climate and weather conditions experienced in Karaikal throughout the year.

Temperature

Karaikal experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with the summer months being the hottest. The average maximum temperature in summer, from March to June, ranges between 33°C to 40°C (91°F to 104°F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Karaikal was around 43°C (109°F). As the monsoon approaches, temperatures gradually start to decrease. During the winter months, from December to February, the average maximum temperature ranges between 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F). The minimum temperature during this time ranges between 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F). Overall, Karaikal experiences a relatively warm winter compared to other parts of India.

Monsoon

Karaikal receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. The southwest monsoon winds coming from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal bring heavy rainfall to the region. On average, Karaikal receives around 1,200 to 1,300 millimeters (47 to 51 inches) of rainfall annually. The peak of the monsoon occurs in July and August when the region experiences the heaviest rainfall. During these months, Karaikal receives around 300 to 400 millimeters (12 to 16 inches) of rainfall. The monsoon showers provide relief from the scorching heat of summer and replenish the water bodies in the region.

Humidity

Due to its coastal location, Karaikal experiences high levels of humidity throughout the year. The humidity is highest during the monsoon season when moisture-laden winds blow over the region. The average humidity ranges between 70% to 80% during the monsoon months, making the weather feel more oppressive.

Wind Patterns

Karaikal is influenced by both the southwest and northeast monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon season, which occurs from June to September, the prevailing winds blow from the Arabian Sea. These winds bring moisture-laden clouds and heavy rainfall to the region. In contrast, during the northeast monsoon season, which occurs from October to December, the prevailing winds blow from the Bay of Bengal. These winds bring comparatively less rainfall to Karaikal, with occasional showers occurring during this period.

Weather Conditions by Month

Here is a monthly breakdown of the weather conditions in Karaikal:

January:

Temperature: Average maximum of 30°C (86°F) and minimum of 22°C (72°F)

Rainfall: Minimal rainfall, around 10 to 15 millimeters (0.4 to 0.6 inches)

April:

Temperature: Average maximum of 34°C (93°F) and minimum of 27°C (81°F)

Rainfall: Minimal rainfall, around 10 to 15 millimeters (0.4 to 0.6 inches)

July:

Temperature: Average maximum of 34°C (93°F) and minimum of 26°C (79°F)

Rainfall: Heavy rainfall, around 300 to 400 millimeters (12 to 16 inches)

October:

Temperature: Average maximum of 32°C (90°F) and minimum of 25°C (77°F)

Rainfall: Moderate rainfall, around 100 to 150 millimeters (4 to 6 inches)

Conclusion

Karaikal experiences a tropical savanna climate with hot and humid summers, moderate monsoons, and warm winters. The temperatures remain high throughout the year, with the summer months being the hottest. The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to the region, providing relief from the scorching heat. The coastal location of Karaikal results in high humidity levels, particularly during the monsoon months. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Karaikal can help residents and visitors plan their activities and make necessary preparations accordingly.