Jalalabad Weather Today

Jalalabad, Afghanistan: Climate and Weather Year Round

Jalalabad, located in eastern Afghanistan, is the capital of Nangarhar province. It is situated in the picturesque Kabul River Valley, surrounded by mountains which give it a unique climatic character. The city experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. Let's take a closer look at the climate and weather patterns in Jalalabad throughout the year.

Temperature

Jalalabad experiences significant variations in temperature between seasons. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are relatively mild. The table below provides an overview of the average monthly temperatures in Jalalabad:

Month	Average High (°C)	Average Low (°C)
January	18	5
February	20	7
March	25	11
April	31	16
May	37	21
June	41	25
July	42	27
August	40	27
September	37	22
October	32	15
November	25	9
December	20	5

During the summer months of June, July, and August, temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making it quite hot. In contrast, winter temperatures are relatively mild, with average highs of around 18°C (64°F) in January. The variation in temperature between day and night is also significant, especially in the summer, when nights can be considerably cooler.

Precipitation

Jalalabad experiences a relatively low amount of rainfall throughout the year, typical of a semi-arid climate. The majority of the precipitation occurs during the winter months, particularly from December to February. The table below shows the average monthly precipitation in Jalalabad:

Month	Precipitation (mm)
January	25
February	30
March	30
April	15
May	3
June	1
July	0
August	0
September	0
October	1
November	6
December	15

The annual precipitation in Jalalabad is relatively low, averaging around 126 mm per year. The summer months from June to September are generally dry, with little to no rainfall. The winter months receive more precipitation, with January and February being the wettest months. However, it is important to note that these values can vary from year to year.

Sunshine

Jalalabad enjoys a high amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 320 sunny days annually. The clear skies and abundant sunshine make it a favorable destination for outdoor activities and agriculture. The city receives an average of 9 hours of sunshine per day, with the longest days occurring during the summer months.

Wind

Jalalabad experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The prevailing winds blow from the west and southwest directions. The wind speed generally ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour, with occasional gusts during certain weather systems.

Dust Storms

Being located in a valley surrounded by mountains, Jalalabad is susceptible to occasional dust storms. These dust storms, locally known as "kazak," can reduce visibility and create hazardous conditions. They are more common during the spring months, particularly in April and May, when strong winds carry dust particles from the surrounding desert areas.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jalalabad experiences a semi-arid climate with hot and dry summers, mild winters, and relatively low precipitation. The city enjoys a high amount of sunshine throughout the year, making it a pleasant destination for outdoor activities. While the temperature can reach extreme levels during the summer months, the overall climate of Jalalabad is characterized by its unique combination of mountainous surroundings and the Kabul River Valley.