Fatick Weather Today

Fatick, Senegal: Climate and Weather Guide

Fatick is a region located in the western part of Senegal, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Fatick is essential for those planning to visit or live in this region. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the climate of Fatick throughout the year, including temperature, precipitation, and other weather phenomena.

Geographical Location

Fatick is situated in the central-western part of Senegal, approximately 150 kilometers southeast of the capital city, Dakar. It lies between the Saloum River and the Sine River, making it a region with abundant water resources and diverse ecosystems. The region is characterized by a mix of savannah, coastal mangroves, and agricultural lands.

Climate Classification

Fatick falls within the tropical savannah climate classification, also known as Aw according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system. This type of climate is typically found in the low-latitude regions near the equator. It is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Fatick remains relatively high throughout the year due to its proximity to the equator. The average annual temperature is around 27°C (80.6°F). However, there is a noticeable difference between the cooler dry season and the warmer wet season. During the dry season, which spans from December to April, temperatures range from 18°C (64.4°F) to 28°C (82.4°F). The hottest months are February and March, where temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) during the day. The nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F). In contrast, the wet season, which lasts from May to November, brings slightly lower temperatures. Daytime temperatures range from 26°C (78.8°F) to 30°C (86°F), while nighttime temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). These milder temperatures are due to the increased cloud cover and precipitation during this period.

Precipitation

Fatick experiences a distinct wet and dry season when it comes to precipitation. The majority of the annual rainfall occurs during the wet season, while the dry season is relatively dry. During the wet season, Fatick receives an average rainfall of around 900 to 1,200 millimeters (35 to 47 inches) per year. The rainiest months are typically between July and September, with precipitation levels averaging around 200 to 300 millimeters (8 to 12 inches) per month. Rainfall during this period is often in the form of heavy thunderstorms, which can bring temporary localized flooding. In contrast, the dry season is characterized by significantly less rainfall. From December to April, Fatick experiences little to no rain, with precipitation levels dropping to as low as 1 to 5 millimeters (0.04 to 0.2 inches) per month. This dry period contributes to the formation of the region's savannah landscapes.

Wind and Humidity

Fatick experiences a prevailing wind pattern, with the Harmattan winds blowing from the northeast. These winds typically occur between November and February and often bring dust and dry air from the Sahara Desert. The Harmattan winds can lead to decreased visibility and increased levels of atmospheric dust. Humidity levels in Fatick are generally high throughout the year, ranging from 60% to 80%. The humid conditions are more pronounced during the wet season, contributing to a tropical and lush environment.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Fatick is during the dry season, specifically from December to April. During this period, the weather is generally dry and sunny, allowing for outdoor activities and exploration without the risk of heavy rainfall. The cooler temperatures during the dry season also make it more comfortable for tourists and residents alike.

Conclusion

Fatick, Senegal, experiences a tropical savannah climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The temperature remains high throughout the year, with the dry season being slightly hotter than the wet season. The wet season brings heavy rainfall, while the dry season is relatively dry. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Fatick is crucial for planning visits or living in this region, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

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