Essen Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Essen, Germany

Essen is a city located in the western part of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has a temperate maritime climate, influenced by its proximity to the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city experiences mild summers and cool winters, with moderate rainfall throughout the year.

Temperature

The average annual temperature in Essen is around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Summers are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 17 to 22 degrees Celsius (63 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest month is usually July, with average highs of 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters are cool, with average temperatures ranging from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius (32 to 41 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest month is usually January, with average lows of -2 degrees Celsius (28 degrees Fahrenheit).

It is important to note that the temperatures in Essen can vary from year to year and can be influenced by weather patterns such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and El Niño.

Precipitation

Essen receives an average of 800 to 900 millimeters (31 to 35 inches) of rainfall per year. The wettest months are usually from May to August, with an average of 60 to 80 millimeters (2 to 3 inches) of rainfall per month. The driest months are usually from February to April, with an average of 40 to 50 millimeters (1.5 to 2 inches) of rainfall per month.

Snowfall is also common in Essen during the winter months. The city receives an average of 20 to 30 centimeters (8 to 12 inches) of snow per year. The snowiest months are usually from December to February, with an average of 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) of snowfall per month.

Sunshine

Essen enjoys an average of 1,600 to 1,800 hours of sunshine per year. The sunniest months are usually from May to August, with an average of 200 to 220 hours of sunshine per month. The least sunny months are usually from November to January, with an average of 40 to 50 hours of sunshine per month.

Wind

Due to its location in Western Germany, Essen experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest. Wind speeds can vary depending on the time of year and weather systems affecting the region.

Climate Graph

The following climate graph provides a visual representation of the average monthly temperatures and rainfall in Essen:

Conclusion

Essen, Germany has a temperate maritime climate with mild summers and cool winters. It receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months being from May to August. Snowfall is also common during the winter months. The city enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine, with the sunniest months being from May to August. Wind speeds can vary, with the prevailing wind direction being from the southwest.

Overall, the climate in Essen provides a pleasant environment for residents and visitors alike, with a range of weather conditions throughout the year.