Diourbel Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Diourbel, Senegal

Diourbel is a city located in the Diourbel Region of Senegal. It is known for its vibrant culture, historical sites, and diverse climate. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Diourbel throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Diourbel is situated in the western part of Senegal, approximately 150 kilometers east of the capital city, Dakar. It lies at an elevation of around 25 meters above sea level and is surrounded by the vast plains of the Sahel region.

Climate Classification

Diourbel experiences a semi-arid climate, classified as BSh according to the Köppen climate classification system. This type of climate is characterized by hot and dry summers, along with mild winters. The city receives a moderate amount of rainfall, primarily during the wet season.

Temperature

The temperature in Diourbel varies significantly throughout the year. Summers, which occur from November to May, are hot with average daily temperatures ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 37°C (99°F). The hottest months are March and April, where temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F) on some days.

Winters, from June to October, are relatively mild with average daily temperatures ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F). The coolest months are July and August, where temperatures can drop to around 18°C (64°F) during the night.

It is worth noting that Diourbel experiences significant diurnal temperature variations, with temperature differences of up to 10°C (18°F) between day and night. This is due to the dry air and lack of cloud cover, allowing heat to escape rapidly during the night.

Rainfall

Diourbel has a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season starts around June and lasts until October, with peak rainfall occurring in August and September. During this period, Diourbel receives an average of 300 to 400 millimeters (12 to 16 inches) of rainfall.

The dry season, on the other hand, extends from November to May, with little to no rainfall. The lack of precipitation during this period contributes to the arid conditions and the development of a dry landscape in Diourbel.

Wind Patterns

Diourbel experiences prevailing winds from the northeast, known as the Harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara Desert. These winds bring dry and dusty conditions to the region, particularly during the dry season. The Harmattan winds can cause reduced visibility and create a haze over the city.

Climate Hazards

Diourbel is prone to occasional climate hazards, including droughts and sandstorms. Droughts can have a significant impact on agriculture and water availability in the region. Sandstorms, driven by strong winds, can cause visibility issues and affect air quality for short periods of time.

Conclusion

Diourbel, Senegal experiences a semi-arid climate with hot and dry summers, mild winters, and distinct wet and dry seasons. The city's climate is influenced by its geographical location and prevailing winds from the Sahara Desert. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Diourbel is essential for residents, tourists, and the agricultural sector in the region.