Dhāka Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Dhaka, India

Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, is known for its tropical monsoon climate. Located in the eastern part of the country, Dhaka experiences hot and humid weather throughout the year. In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns in Dhaka, including temperature, rainfall, and seasonal changes.

Temperature

Dhaka has a tropical climate, with high temperatures and humidity levels. The city experiences three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. During the summer season, which lasts from March to May, Dhaka experiences scorching temperatures. The average daytime temperature ranges from 30°C (86°F) to 38°C (100°F), with occasional heatwaves pushing the mercury even higher. Nights are relatively cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 25°C (77°F). The monsoon season in Dhaka spans from June to September. This period is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity. The average temperature during this season ranges from 28°C (82°F) to 32°C (90°F). Dhaka receives a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon, with an average precipitation of 1,800 to 2,200 millimeters (70 to 85 inches) per year. The winter season in Dhaka lasts from November to February. Although the city does not experience extreme cold, temperatures during this period can drop to as low as 10°C (50°F) at night. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 26°C (79°F), offering a pleasant and comfortable climate.

Rainfall

Dhaka receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon season. The city experiences heavy downpours and occasional thunderstorms during this period. The average monthly rainfall in Dhaka ranges from 200 to 400 millimeters (8 to 16 inches) during the monsoon season. The highest rainfall is typically observed in July and August. The monsoon rains play a crucial role in maintaining the city's water supply and agricultural activities. However, excessive rainfall can lead to waterlogging and flooding in low-lying areas, causing inconvenience and disruption to daily life.

Seasonal Changes

Dhaka experiences distinct seasonal changes throughout the year. The transition from summer to monsoon and from monsoon to winter brings noticeable changes in weather patterns. As the scorching summer heat subsides, the arrival of the monsoon brings relief to the residents of Dhaka. The rainfall not only cools down the temperature but also rejuvenates the lush green surroundings. The winters in Dhaka are relatively mild, with pleasant temperatures during the day and cooler nights. This season is characterized by clear skies and low humidity, providing favorable conditions for outdoor activities.

Weather Hazards

While Dhaka enjoys a tropical climate, it is also prone to certain weather hazards. Flooding during the monsoon season is a significant concern, especially in low-lying areas. The heavy rainfall can overwhelm the city's drainage system, leading to waterlogging and disruption of daily life. Additionally, Dhaka is susceptible to tropical cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal. These cyclones can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, causing significant damage to infrastructure and posing a threat to human lives.

Conclusion

Dhaka's climate is characterized by hot and humid summers, heavy monsoon rainfall, and mild winters. The city experiences distinct seasons, each with its own unique weather patterns. While the monsoon season brings relief from the summer heat, it also poses the risk of flooding. Understanding the climate and weather in Dhaka is essential for residents and visitors alike to plan their activities and be prepared for any weather hazards. Sources: - Dhaka Weather - World Weather Online - Climate of Dhaka - Bangladesh Meteorological Department