Central Dakar Weather Today

Climate and Weather in Central Dakar, Senegal

Central Dakar, the capital city of Senegal, is located on the Cape Verde Peninsula, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by hot and dry weather throughout most of the year. Understanding the climate and weather patterns in Central Dakar is essential for residents, tourists, and businesses operating in the region.

Temperature

The temperature in Central Dakar remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with little variation between seasons. The average annual temperature in the city is around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are usually between March and May, with temperatures averaging around 28-30 degrees Celsius (82-86 degrees Fahrenheit). The coolest months are from December to February, with temperatures ranging from 20-24 degrees Celsius (68-75 degrees Fahrenheit).

It is worth noting that Central Dakar experiences a pleasant sea breeze, which helps mitigate the heat and provides some relief during the warmest months.

Rainfall

Central Dakar has a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically starts in June and lasts until October, with peak rainfall occurring in August and September. The dry season, on the other hand, spans from November to May.

The average annual rainfall in Central Dakar is approximately 500 millimeters (20 inches). However, it is important to note that the rainfall distribution can vary significantly from year to year. During the wet season, heavy downpours are common, often accompanied by thunderstorms. These intense rainfalls can occasionally lead to localized flooding in certain areas of the city.

Humidity

Central Dakar has a relatively high humidity level throughout the year due to its coastal location. The humidity ranges from 60% to 80%, with slightly higher levels during the wet season. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make the weather feel even hotter and more uncomfortable.

Wind

The city of Central Dakar experiences a prevailing wind known as the Harmattan. This dry and dusty wind blows from the northeast, originating from the Sahara Desert. The Harmattan is most prominent between November and February, and it can bring haze and reduced visibility to the city. However, the sea breeze from the Atlantic Ocean helps mitigate the effects of the Harmattan and provides some relief.

Sunshine

Central Dakar enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city receives an average of 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, with an average of 8 hours of sunshine per day. This makes Central Dakar an ideal destination for those seeking warm and sunny weather.

Climate Summary

Overall, Central Dakar experiences a tropical savanna climate with hot and dry weather throughout most of the year. The temperature remains consistent, with little variation between seasons. The wet season brings heavy rainfall, while the dry season is characterized by minimal precipitation. The humidity level is relatively high, and the city benefits from the cooling sea breeze. The Harmattan wind can occasionally bring haze and reduced visibility, but Central Dakar enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year.

Whether you are planning a visit to Central Dakar or considering living in the city, understanding the climate and weather patterns will help you prepare and make the most of your time in this vibrant African capital.