Cairo Weather Today

Cairo, Egypt: Climate and Weather Year Round

Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is located in the northeastern part of the country along the Nile River. It is known for its rich history, ancient landmarks, and vibrant culture. Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Cairo is essential for both residents and tourists to plan their activities and make the most of their time in the city. In this article, we will explore the climate of Cairo throughout the year, including temperature, precipitation, and other weather factors.

Temperature

Cairo experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures during the summer months and mild winters. The city sees a significant variation in temperature between day and night throughout the year. Summers in Cairo are scorching hot, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 33°C (91°F) to 38°C (100°F). Heatwaves are not uncommon, and temperatures can occasionally reach above 40°C (104°F).

Winters in Cairo are mild, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 22°C (72°F). However, during the coldest months of December and January, temperatures can occasionally drop below 10°C (50°F) at night. Despite the mild winters, it is still recommended to pack some warm clothing if you plan to visit Cairo during this time.

Precipitation

Cairo has a very low annual rainfall, with most of the precipitation occurring during the winter months. The city receives an average of only 25mm (1 inch) of rainfall per year. The wettest months are between December and February, with occasional showers and some cloudy days. However, it is important to note that rain showers in Cairo are typically short-lived and do not significantly disrupt daily activities.

Sunshine

Cairo enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences an average of 3,800 hours of sunshine annually, which is approximately 10 hours of sunshine per day. This makes Cairo an ideal destination for those seeking warm and sunny weather.

Wind

Wind is another important factor to consider when discussing Cairo's climate. The city is known for its strong and dusty winds, especially during the spring months. The most common wind in Cairo is the Khamsin wind, which blows from the desert and can cause sandstorms and reduced visibility. These winds typically occur between March and May and can last for several days. It is advisable to check the weather forecast and take necessary precautions during this period.

Climate Chart

The climate chart above provides a visual representation of the average monthly temperatures and precipitation in Cairo. As can be seen, the city experiences hot and dry summers, with temperatures peaking in July and August. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild, with January being the coldest month.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cairo is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) seasons when the weather is pleasant and more comfortable. During these months, temperatures are milder, and the city experiences less extreme heat and humidity. It is also a great time to explore the outdoor attractions and historical sites without the scorching heat of the summer months.

It is important to note that the peak tourist season in Cairo is during the winter months (December to February) when the weather is cooler. This period attracts a large number of visitors, and popular attractions can be crowded. Therefore, if you prefer fewer crowds, it is advisable to visit during the shoulder seasons.

In Summary

Cairo, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate with extremely high temperatures in summer and mild winters. The city receives very little rainfall throughout the year and enjoys abundant sunshine. Visitors should be prepared for the strong and dusty winds that occur during the spring months. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn seasons when the weather is pleasant. However, if you prefer cooler temperatures, the winter months can also be a good option.

Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Cairo will help you plan your visit and make the most of your time in this historically and culturally rich city.