Bergama Weather Today

Bergama, Turkey: Climate and Weather Overview

Bergama, also known as Pergamon, is a beautiful town located in the Izmir Province of Turkey. Situated in the Aegean region, Bergama experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild and wet winters, and hot and dry summers. The town's geographical location and elevation also play a significant role in shaping its climate and weather patterns throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Bergama varies significantly between seasons. Summers are typically hot and dry, with average high temperatures reaching around 33°C (91°F) in July and August. The nights are relatively cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 20°C (68°F). Winters, on the other hand, are mild with average high temperatures ranging between 12°C (54°F) and 15°C (59°F). The nights can be quite chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 4°C (39°F) in January.

Spring and autumn offer more moderate temperatures, with average highs ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 24°C (75°F). These transitional seasons are considered the best times to visit Bergama, as the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities.

Precipitation

Bergama experiences a Mediterranean climate, which means it receives most of its rainfall during the winter months. The town receives an average annual precipitation of around 560mm (22 inches), with the wettest months being December and January. During these months, Bergama receives around 100mm (4 inches) of rainfall each month. Spring and autumn are relatively drier, with average monthly rainfall ranging between 40mm (1.6 inches) and 70mm (2.8 inches).

Summers in Bergama are generally dry, with minimal rainfall. July and August, the hottest months, receive only about 5mm (0.2 inches) of rainfall each month. However, it's important to note that occasional thunderstorms can occur during the summer months, providing some relief from the heat.

Sunshine Hours

Bergama enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year. The town receives an average of 2,700 hours of sunshine annually, with the sunniest months being July and August, where the town experiences around 350 hours of sunshine per month. Even during the winter months, Bergama still receives a fair amount of sunshine, with an average of 160 hours per month.

Wind

The coastal location of Bergama exposes the town to winds coming from the Aegean Sea. The prevailing winds in the area are the Meltemi winds, which blow from the northwest during the summer months. These winds provide a cooling effect and help lower the temperatures, making the summer heat more bearable. During the winter months, the wind direction can vary, with occasional gusts from the east or south.

Climate Graph

Below is a climate graph showcasing the average monthly temperature and precipitation in Bergama:

Note: The above table provides the average high and low temperatures in Celsius, as well as the average monthly precipitation in millimeters.

Best Time to Visit Bergama

The best time to visit Bergama is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, the weather is mild, and the temperatures are pleasant for exploring the town's historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Additionally, the lower tourist numbers compared to the peak summer season make it an ideal time for a more peaceful and immersive experience.

However, if you can handle the heat, summer can also be a good time to visit Bergama. Just be prepared for high temperatures and make sure to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun.

In conclusion, Bergama experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The town offers a diverse climate that attracts visitors throughout the year, with each season having its own unique charm and appeal.