Baku City Weather Today

Baku City, Azerbaijan: Climate and Weather Year Round

In this article, we will explore the climate and weather patterns of Baku City, the capital of Azerbaijan. Baku is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea and is known for its unique blend of modern architecture and historical landmarks. Understanding the climate and weather conditions in Baku is crucial for residents, tourists, and businesses alike. Let's dive into the details.

Geographical Location

Baku City is situated on the Absheron Peninsula, on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. Its location near the sea significantly influences its climate. The city experiences a moderate semi-arid climate, characterized by hot and dry summers, and mild winters.

Temperature

Summers in Baku are generally hot, with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F) from June to August. The city experiences its highest temperatures in July, with occasional heatwaves pushing the mercury above 40°C (104°F). The warmest month, on average, is August.

Winters in Baku are mild, with temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) to 8°C (46°F) from December to February. The coldest month, on average, is January. While snowfall is rare, occasional light snow showers can occur during the winter months.

Precipitation

Baku City receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months. The wettest period is from November to March, with an average monthly rainfall between 20mm to 40mm. The driest months are May to September, with very little rainfall.

Despite the low annual precipitation, Baku City has a unique natural phenomenon known as the "Baku winds." These strong and gusty winds, locally known as "Khazri" and "Gilavar," occur mainly in the spring and autumn months. They can reach speeds of up to 30-40 km/h (18-25 mph), causing sandstorms and dust clouds.

Sunshine and Humidity

Baku City enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 2,200 to 2,500 hours of sunshine annually. The sunniest months are May to September, with July being the sunniest month of the year.

Humidity levels in Baku City are relatively high due to its proximity to the Caspian Sea. The average humidity ranges from 60% to 80%, with the highest levels experienced in the summer months.

Climate Charts

Let's take a closer look at the climate data of Baku City in the form of charts:

Temperature Chart

Precipitation Chart

Conclusion

Baku City experiences a moderate semi-arid climate, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. Temperatures can reach above 40°C (104°F) in the summer and drop to around 2°C (36°F) in the winter. The city receives the majority of its precipitation during the winter months, while the summer months are relatively dry. Baku City is also known for its strong winds, called the "Baku winds," which occur mainly in spring and autumn.

Understanding the climate and weather patterns of Baku City is essential for planning outdoor activities, selecting appropriate clothing, and making informed decisions when visiting or residing in the city.