Climate and Weather in Al Hasakah, Syria

Located in the northeastern part of Syria, Al Hasakah is a region with a distinctive climate and unique weather patterns. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 360 meters above sea level, and its geographical position contributes to its overall weather conditions. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the climatic conditions in Al Hasakah throughout the year.

Overview of Al Hasakah's Climate

Al Hasakah experiences a hot desert climate (Koppen Climate Classification BWh). This climate type is characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and minimal rainfall. The region has long, extremely hot summers and short, mild to cool winters.

"The desert climate of Al Hasakah, Syria, is characterized by high temperatures and low annual precipitation, making it one of the hottest and driest regions in the country."

Temperature Overview

The average annual temperature in Al Hasakah is around 20.5°C. During the summer months, from June to September, temperatures can soar to an average high of 40.7°C, with July being the hottest month. The winter months, from December to February, are relatively milder. January, the coldest month, has an average low temperature of 2.5°C.

Temperature Chart

```html

Month	Average High (°C)	Average Low (°C)
January	12.4	2.5
February	15.3	4.2
March	19.5	7.1
April	25.3	11.3
May	32.2	17.1
June	38.6	21.8
July	40.7	24.6
August	40.1	24.1
September	35.3	19.8
October	28.3	13.7
November	19.6	7.9
December	13.4	3.6

```

Precipitation Overview

Al Hasakah receives minimal rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average precipitation of around 230 mm. The wettest months are generally from December to February, with January being the month with the highest rainfall, averaging 47 mm.

Precipitation Chart

```html

Month	Average Rainfall (mm)
January	47
February	41
March	37
April	26
May	9
June	1
July	0
August	0
September	1
October	9
November	20
December	39

```

Wind and Humidity

In Al Hasakah, the prevailing wind direction is from the west, with an average speed of 14.5 km/h. The windiest month is June, with an average wind speed of 18 km/h. The region has a relatively low average humidity of around 40%, with the most humid month being January (60% humidity).

Conclusion

Al Hasakah's climate is a classic example of a hot desert environment, with high temperatures, low precipitation, and low humidity levels. This makes it a challenging environment, but also one that is fascinating to study due to its distinctive weather patterns. Despite the harsh conditions, Al Hasakah is home to a resilient population that has adapted to this unique climate. This detailed understanding of Al Hasakah's climate is essential for anyone considering travel or work in the region.